A little about Lake Baikal

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Lake Baikal is phenomenal.

Let me introduce you. The “Sacred Sea” is located in south central Siberia(that’s in Russia) just above the Mongolian border. It is a crescent moon-shaped “ladle” filled with 20% of the Planet Earth’s fresh water.  Lake Baikal contains more water than  in all the North American Great Lakes combined.  About 336 rivers and streams flow into Lake Baikal but only one river flows out-the Angara River, located on Baikal’s NW shore. If all of the inflow to Baikal were to suddenly stop, it would take over 300 years to drain it.   Clearly, Baikal is mighty.

O.K. But that doesn’t even begin to tell it.   Baikal is ANCIENT. 25 million years old ancient.  Wait….think about that.   Twenty. Five. Million. Years. OLD.  See, this is where one starts to get goose bumps just thinking about Baikal sitting there…hearing that silence that was there 25 million years ago.  And Baikal still possesses it- it is a part of the lake and is there for us to hear it like a giant seashell that, when held to ear, imparts the songs and wisdom of the sea to its audience,  Baikal has that silent wisdom to impart.  I know because i have heard it- i still hear it because it never leaves the heart that hears it.  You can almost imagine that Baikal has one leg in the past, so to speak, and one leg in the present (or future).  Simply put, Lake Baikal is not just water.

So Baikal also has a whole bunch of lucky creatures that carry with them the past wisdom, the silent patience.  In fact, Baikal has about 1500 species  of plants and animals with about 80% of them endemic to Lake Baikal (they exist nowhere else on the planet! just at Baikal).  One if the standouts is the Nerpa…..

Baikal microbes could help clean up oil spills.

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Baikal microbes could help clean up oil spills.

from the Telegraph U.K.:

Oil spills could be cleaned up with the help of organisms that grow at the bottom of the world’s deepest lake, scientists hope.

Last Updated: 5:12PM GMT 01 Jan 2009

They are investigating how microbes ‘eat’ naturally occurring crude oil that seeps into the bottom of Lake Baikal in Siberia.

Dr Mikhail Grachyov, an expert on the flora and fauna of the 5,400ft-deep lake, said: “Baikal has microbes that absorb this oil so it does not spread through the lake. This could have huge implications for environmental disasters.”

The scientists believe that the microbes convert the crude oil into methane and other by-products, but they do not yet understand how.

Dr Grachyov said: “It is important that we study these processes more thoroughly.”

Samples that were gathered in two mini-submarines will be analysed over the coming years.

In 1996, hundreds of sea birds were killed along with fish and other marine wildlife when the Sea Empress oil tanker ran aground off the Pembrokeshire coast, spilling 72,000 tonnes of crude.

Dr David Santillo, senior scientist with the Greenpeace Research Laboratories at the University of Exeter, said: “Further investigation of these unusual microbial communities in Lake Baikal will be valuable.

“However, while microbial action might help deal with some oil spills, we need to place far more emphasis on preventing such spills from happening in the first place.”
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please take a look at my old site here to read posts that came before this.